AiA

 

Puerto Rico

Asians in the Americas

General Overview  Brief Description  Demographic Resources  Sources
Official Census  Foreign Affairs/Immigration  Municipal Registries  Parochial Records  Information/Research Resources, Dissertations and Scholars  Societies and Associations  Embassies  Miscellaneous

 

     General Overview
  ETHNIC GROUPS: white (mostly Spanish origin) 80.5%, black 8%, Amerindian 0.4%, Asian 0.2%, mixed and other 10.9%
RELIGIONS: Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15%
LANGUAGE: Spanish, English
  Visit the CIA World Factbook for more information on this country http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/rq.html
     Brief Description
Arrival of Asian Peoples: "Also, arrived to the island Chinese, Italians, Corsicans, Lebanese, Germans, Scottish and Irish during the middle of the 19th Century." Source: http://www.aunmas.com/paises/puerto_rico/info/grupos.html (Spanish)

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Geographic and Labor Concentration: Information not available.

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Demographic and Historical Information:

For the 2000 Census, these are the most recent numbers of the Asian population in Puerto Rico:

Asian Total Population in Puerto Rico: 7,960
Asian Indian 4,789
Chinese 1,873 (not including Taiwanese)
Taiwan 6
Filipino 394
Japanese 251
Korean 244
Vietnamese 195
Other Asian 214 (Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysian, Pakistani, Ceylan, Thai)

Data from Census 2000 tables in Spanish, found at the FactFinder section of the US Census website, http://www.census.gov

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     Demographic Resources
Official Census:

Statistical agency and contact:

Bureau of Census, San Juan
(787) 728-4430

Oficina del Censo en Puerto Rico 
http://www.prsdclead.gobierno.pr/ (in Spanish)

Contact Info: Luz H. Olmeda Rivera, Director Area of Economic & Social Planning
P.O. Box 41119, Minillas Station, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00940-1119
phone: +1 787 722 20 70
fax: +1 787 722 67 83

Both offices work together to administer and analyze the results of the census.

Census 2000 Data for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2001/tables/redist_pr.html

This US Census site has the latest table of population by race/ethnicity for the US territory of Puerto Rico. The table includes statistics of Asians living in Puerto Rico (7, 960 or .2% of the total population)

The Race Variable in Puerto Rico

The variable of race on the census forms in Puerto Rico has an interesting history. Up to the 1950-60s, census field workers would do a head count of how many people of specific races lived in a house when visiting a household. This variable was not included on the census form. Then, from 1960-1990, the variable of race was not used at all because of a lack of incentive by the local government. Puerto Rico does not distribute electoral votes based on population since it does not vote for congressmen or president of the USA. In the census of 2000, the local government decided to use, on the census form, the variable of race as a self-identification for demographic purposes only. (Aida Nevares, personal communication 2001)

Census categories and definitions relevant to Race and/or Ethnicity: [1]

Census taken in Puerto Rico (1899-2000)

  1899 Color, Nativity, Citizenship
  1910 Color, Nativity, Place of Birth, Year of Immigration of Foreign Born, Citizenship
  1920 Same as above
  1930 Same as above. Year of Immigration was dropped.
  1940 Same as above. New category: Place of Previous Residence.
  1950 Race (color)- white & non whites (black and persons of mixed blood), Nativity (Native vs. Foreign Born). Citizenship was dropped.
  1960 Place of Residence (Usual Place or Previous Place), Place of Birth (Foreign Country of Birth), Nativity (same as 1950), Citizenship brought back (only for Foreign Born, Naturalized and Alien). Race was dropped.
  1970 Same as 1960
  1980 Same as 1960
  1990 Same as 1960
  2000 Hispanic or Latin Origin, Race (as a self-identification option in the census form), Language spoken at home, Place of Birth, Nativity, Citizenship, Year of Entry, Migration (residency since 1995)

National repository and contact:

Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña
Archivo General de Puerto Rico
Apartado 4184
San Juan, PR 00905-4184
Phone: (787) 722-2113

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Foreign Affairs/Immigration:

Immigration Court, Guaynabo, PR
http://www.usdoj.gov/eoir/sibpages/saj/sajmain.htm

Border Patrol / Immigration & Naturalization Services (INS), Aguadilla
(787) 882-3560

Immigration & Naturalization Services (INS), Guaynabo
(787) 706-2343

Office of the District Counsel, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service
GPO Box 365068
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5068

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Municipal Registries:

Registro de Propiedad (Register of Property)
Sección 2
Apartado 2551
Ponce, PR 00733-2551

Registro Demográfico (Demographic Registry)
http://www.salud.gov.pr/RD/DirecLocales.htm
San Juan Office
P O box 11854 San Juan PR 00910
Contact: Emnedies Dávila (787) 767-9120 ext 2105 or 2108, (787)763-9234

This site includes all the addresses for the main and municipal offices.

Vital Records in Puerto Rico
Vital records from 22 July 1931 to the present are available from the main registrar in San Juan. Similar records from 1885 to 1931 are available from the registrar in the municipality where the event occurred.

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Parochial Records: Arquidiocesis de San Juan
Iglesia Católica 201 San Jorge Santurce
(787) 727-7373

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Information/Research Resources, Dissertations and Scholars:  Information not available.

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Societies and Associations: Information not available.

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Embassies:

Consulate of Philippines
Consulado de Filipina
Calle Flamboyan A 2
Garden Hills Chalet
Guaynabo, PR 00966
Phone: 782-1806
Cónsul: Hon. Narmu L. Ortiz

Consulate of Japan
Edificio Banco Popular Piso 5
San Juan, PR 00901
Phone: 721-4667
Fax: 724-8365
Cónsul: Hon. Manuel San Juan, Jr.

Consulate of the Kingdom of Thailand
Consulado del Reino de Tailandia
Ave. De Hostos 350
Hato Rey, PR 00917
Phone: 751-0151
Fax: 753-7276
Cónsul: Hon. Rolando J. Piernes

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Miscellaneous:

Puerto Rican Records at NARA
http://users.aol.com/mrosado007/pr-nara.htm

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Government site (Departments and Agencies) http://www.prstar.net/agencias_gubernamentales.html

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     Sources
  [1] Ed. Doreen S. Goyer and Elaine Domschke. The Handbook of National Population Censuses. Westpost: Conn, Greenwood Press, 1983.

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