the goal of summer bridge
In accordance with the goals and mission of the
EASE project, it is our hope that this body of work will identify possible
strategies for helping more students make what is often a long journey
to college. For affluent students who are the children of college graduates,
the primary goal of secondary education is often to reproduce for students
the level of knowledge, skills, and abilities their parents already
have. For example, it is not uncommon for doctors, lawyers and business
leaders to be the sons and daughters of such professionals. In middle
class households, college is often perceived as a birthright and the
focus of decision-making is placed on “which” college a student should
attend, rather than whether or not she or he should go to college. The
psychological orientation of the families and schools serving middle
class students gives them a competitive edge in higher education. However,
among poor and minority students a different situation is more prevalent.
Many students at-risk of educational failure, like those attending San
Fernando High School, belong to families where neither parent attended
college; indeed, many have not finished high school. In order for the
goals of Project GRAD to be met at San Fernando High School, the schooling
experiences must become transformative. Students must be encouraged
and prepared to move beyond the educational level of their families
and reconcile both their fears of failure and success. The UCLA Ease
Project, in partnership with Project GRAD Los Angeles and San Fernando
High School, can help build a supportive and nurturing, yet challenging
environment that helps students transition into high school, college
and beyond with ease!
The design and organization of the program was guided by two goals:
Goal #1
To ease students' transition into high school via exposure to support
systems that can be found at San Fernando High School and Project GRAD,
Los Angeles.
These include:
Academic Resources
• Information regarding
the A-G courses available at San Fernando High School
• Tutoring opportunities
• Information regarding
academic extracurricular activities available at SFHS
• Student personal reference
binder containing information about study habits
Social Resources
• Personal networking
with mentors and other students
• Introduction to information
regarding becoming a Project GRAD scholar
Financial Resources
• Project GRAD Scholarship
• Workshop regarding
financial aid conducted by CBOP
• Information regarding
financial support for college (included in students' personal binders)
Goal #2
To introduce students to the importance, advantages, and realities of
post-secondary education by providing an explicit focus on "over-determining"
success. Over-determining success (Boykin, 1996) consists of providing
the resources and information necessary to pursue post-secondary education
in amounts that exceed those usually considered to be adequate to accomplish
such a goal. In other words, over-determining success entails creating
(and in the case of many 9th graders, exposing them to) opportunities
to participate in multiple evidenced-based activities that enhance college
awareness. The idea is that while many of these activities could stand
alone and lead to enhanced outcomes or increased college enrollment
rates, placed together these activities can have a multiplicative effect
on a student's college enrollment behavior. Therefore, the program challenges
students to hold college aspirations and provides the connection between
these aspirations and realistic college access information, academic
prerequisites, and the processes of admissions and financial aid. Activities
provided towards this end would include cultural and social skill enrichment,
mentoring, and the utilization of technology for college exploration.
