Database Design and Aesthetics, Spring 2007

The theme of this year’s course was “Memory and Forgetting”. The course was cross-listed in Information Studies (IS), Statistics (STAT) and Design/Media Arts (DMA).

Future Times

Casey Alt (DMA) and Christopher O'Leary (DMA)

Future Times is a data sculpture consisting of a stack of 100 1-foot square acrylic plates with each plate representing one year from 1906 to 2006. Each plate has 100 holes that correspond to the top 100 most frequent noun phrases associated with the phrase "in the future" for each year according to Google News Archive, Google Scholar, and Google Blog search results. The diameter of each hole varies with the relative frequency of each term. For example, in the plate for 1945, the hole for the term "war" has a large diameter since many people were making predictions about the future of warfare. The plates are each 3/8" thick and are stacked vertically on top of 4 small plastic supports with the oldest plate (1906) at the bottom and the most recent one (2006) on the top. The entire height of the piece (with supports) is 40". A horizontal beam of white light is projected onto one side of the sculpture and randomly walks up and down it to illuminate a single plate at a time. (More on the sculpture here and here and on Vimeo)


FutureMe

Esther Cho (IS), Esa Eslami (STAT), Tommy Keswick (IS), Alberto Pepe (IS) and Pinar Yoldas (DMA)

The site futureme.org is a web service that allows you to write yourself a letter to be delivered at a later date, up to 50 years in the future. They currently host nearly 400,000 letters, about 30,000 of which are public. By writing a letter to your future self you might, for example, remind yourself of something you are scared of forgetting. or perhaps, you might remind yourself of something you are trying to forget and you want to check on your progress. We scraped some data, calculated word occurrences, filtered out some major stop words and obtained a cloud of recurrent words. Words like "remember" and "forget" show up in the top. From the 30,000 emails sent to your future selves, we selected the ones in which terms like remember, remind, forget, and forgot were highly recurrent. We ended up with about 7,000 emails. The overall concept of the project is to attempt to give viewers a "sense" of the emails from futureme.org without them having to read all 30,000 public messages. The futureme.org dataset is quite rich, so this visualization represents one possibility that we were able to complete within the time constraints of the project. More on the concept and the dataset.


One Day in the News

Aaron Siegel (DMA), Katie Shilton (IS), Simran Khalsa (IS), and Yunsil Heo (DMA)

Presentation Presentation

A dark screen offers three white rectangles to solicit a day, a month and a year from the user. There is a moment of anticipation, complete darkness except for the white letters of the date at the very bottom of the screen, then words begin to fill in the space. First the words from the single chosen day of the most recent archived calendar year, 2006. The most frequent terms are the boldest, the least frequent smaller and faded. Then terms from the year before, in a different color fill in more of the dark space. Then terms from the year before that, in another different color, fill in. The cycle continues back till it hits the user-chosen year limit. The cycle stops, the darkness is completely filled with color and words, a different color for each year, a different intensity of color for the different relative frequencies of the words. Some words repeat. Some words stand alone. The final image is a conglomeration of colorful words that fill in a slender column of darkness. It is a pillar of media memory. Intense words, repeated words, stand out. The rest fade back, as they do in our own memories. More on the concept here.


Riffing on the Mean: Audiolization of Most Popular Guitar Solos

Emily Brennan (IS), Katherine Hayles (English), Gil Kuno (DMA), Stacey Meeker (IS) and Nathan Yau (STAT)

Playing on visualization, our project presents an “audiolization” of the most popular guitar solos for five decades, 1960’s-2000’s. The idea is to create an “average” most popular solo by combining riffs from solos across the years. Since musical styles and tastes change with time (dramatically so, from the golden years of rock n’ roll to the heavy metal, hip-hop and other styles of later years), the “average” solo will comprise a kind of audio history of popular music in the later twentieth century. The effect, we hope, is to explore perceptions of the mean when these are presented aurally rather than visually, expanding the sensory range through which averaging can be perceived and exploring the meanings it has for the users.


Missed Connections

Zach Blas (DMA), Natasha Ericta (STAT), Xarene Eskander (DMA), Matt Mayernik (IS), Lilly Nguyen (IS), Mary Wong (IS)

As relationships are becoming increasingly mediated via digital public spaces, Craigslist’s Missed Connections represents a place where people express their desire and longing for the possible and the lost. Missed Connections allow individuals to describe their public encounters with potential soulmates or express longing and nostalgia for previous lovers and friends through a publicly viewable post. In these posts, longing and loss are intertwined with implications for the challenges to forgetting in a digital landscape. Missed Connections postings represent one-sided textual portraits of remembrance and forgetfulness. Our project creates portraits that represent Missed Connections postings for five U.S. cities: Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco. These cities were chosen as each member of the project group had some kind of personal connection or history with one or several of these locations. We chose to represent these portraits as images in postcard form as postcards are typically a transitory media, intended to be physically transported from the “sender” to the “receiver”, thus mirroring the digital communication pattern in Missed Connections of a sender attempting to communicate with unknown or lost receivers.