ABCS of the CBC: Alphabet books in the Children's book Collection 1700-1900

Alphabet books offer a vivid insight into the history of literacy and culture, as well as concepts of childhood. The Children's Book Collection at UCLA contains a rich array of these materials, some well-worn and much-used, some still bright and fresh. Each is a gem of print production and graphical imagery from another time and place. Though the history of alphabet books continues to the present, this exhibit focuses on the works in our collections published between 1700 and 1900, including horn books, primers, works of didacticism and seriousness, whimsy and play.

Exhibit Contents:

Exhibit Home

1. A Comic Alphabet

2. A Jumble ABC

3. A Little Pretty Pocket-Book

4. A New Lottery Book of Birds And Beasts

5. A Pretty Play-Thing for Children of All Denominations

6. ABC Child's First Book

7. ABC of Animals

8. ABC of Objects for Home And School

9. ABC with Colored Figures

10. ABC with Pictures & Verses

11. Alphabet Des Cris Paris

12. Alphabet Et Instruction Pour Les Enfans

13. Alphabet of Birds

14. Animal Land Panorama ABC

15. Cock Robin's Alphabet

16. Dolly's ABC Book

17. Flora's ABC

18. Home ABC

19. Hornbook C. 1800A

20. Hornbook C. 1800B

21. Hornbook C. 1800C

22. Hornbook C. 1700

23. Large Letters for the Little Ones

24. Little ABC Book

25. Little People: An Alphabet

26. Martin's Nursery Battledoor

27. Mother Goose ABC

28. My Darling's ABC

29. Orbis Sensualium Pictus Quadrilinguis

30. People of All Nations: A Useful Toy for Girl Or Boy

31. Picture Alphabet

32. Pretty ABC

33. Railway ABC

34. Rusher's Reading Made Most Easy

35. Sunshine ABC Book

36. The ABC of Pretty Tales

37. The Alphabet In Rhyme

38. The Alphabet of Old Friends

39. The American Primer

40. The Amusing Alphabet for Young Children Beginning To Read

41. The Big Letter ABC Book

42. The Child's Christian Education

43. The Child's New Plaything

44. The Daily Express ABC

45. The Easter Gift

46. The Farmyard Alphabet

47. The Favorite Alphabet for the Nursery

48. The Floral Alphabet

49. The Franklin Alphabet And Primer

50. The Funny Alphabet

51. The Golden ABC

52. The Infant's Alphabet

53. The Lulu Alphabet

54. The Military Alphabet

55. The Moral And Entertaining Alphabet

56. The Noah's Ark Primer

57. The Old Testament Alphabet

58. The Picture Alphabet

59. The Picture Alphabet for Little Children

60. The Railroad Alphabet

61. The Railway Alphabet

62. The Sunday ABC

63. The Union ABC

64. The Young Child's ABC, Or, First Book

65. Tom Thumb's Alphabet: Picture Baby-Books

66. Victoria Alphabet

67. Warne's Alphabet And Word Book: with Coloured Pictures

68. Wood's Royal Nursery Alphabet

Title The Child's Christian Education

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Brief description Rest of title Being the most proper introduction to the profitable reading the Holy Bible, &c. In five parts. Containing, I. An alphabet, illustrated with cuts; and easy lessons of monosyllables ... II. Tables of words, from two to five syllables ... III. A plain and impartial account of the whole faith and duty of a Christian: collected out of the writings of the Old and New Testament ... IV. Rules for spelling. The use of stops. Bishop Ken's three hymns ... V. An exposition of the church catechism, collected from our best divines ... Designed for the use of schools and families. By the Reverend Mr. Fisher. One full-page woodcut illustration. The young Christian instructed: or, The church catechism explained. (48 p. at end) has special t.p. Brown calf over boards, blocked in blind; rebacked, in case. Gold embossed cover. Uses handset type, long S, and lead words. Bookplate reads Ex libris May & George Shiers.

Full description The Child's Christian Education was published in London, England. Written by the Reverend Fisher, the book was produced on behalf of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. Containing just a single page of woodcuts illustrations accompanying the alphabet, the book was designed for use in schools and at home for learning the alphabet as well as the tenets of being a good Christian. The Child's Christian Education is divided into a series of lessons, starting with the alphabet and syllables, and then moving on to accounts from the New and Old Testament, hymns, and a church catechism.

Literacy The Child's Christian Education's second title, Spelling or reading made easy. Being the most proper introduction to the profitable reading the Holy Bible in five parts... shows that spelling and reading were not the only goals for the child owner of this book. The title implies that learning to spell and read are just the first steps in the greater journey of learning the Bible and becoming a good Christian. The book was divided into a series of lessons, beginning with the alphabet, and progressing to syllables, vowels, and sentences, making a point to stress the beginning being for novices and the latter parts for the more expert reader. With its own set of pagination, the catechism in the latter section of The Child's Christian Education could stand on its own as a lesson book for any practicing child. Beside teaching reading literacy the book has many life lessons which would contribute to cultural literacy such as, "Wash you hair, clean your face, comb your hair, and then make haste to school."

Childhood The preface of the The Child's Christian Education insists that the too many children are trained to read using idle romances and end up neglecting scripture. Instead this book takes the stories and lessons from scripture and writes them in a way accessible to children. The book's author recognizes that a child is not capable of the same level of understanding or interest in the bible as an adult, but has a duty to read and learn from scripture. While compared to later titles with lighter themes and fanciful illustrations The Child's Christian Education may seem stark and somber, the acknowledgment that children needed a separate type of book is important in the history of the notions of the child and the history of children's literature. Sentiments like, "If you let this day of youth slip from you, it will not come again; then hold it fast while you have it," stress that childhood is a separate time in one's life, and one to be cherished and made the most of.

Iconography The Child's Christian Education mixes Christian and everyday secular images that offer a unique perspective on the cultural landscape of 18th century England. The illustrated alphabet letters, which are the only pictorial elements of the book, incorporate everyday objects like "S for Shoe" and "T for table" with a few fantastical images as well like "U for Unicorn." The lack of explicitly Christian imagery shows that the author was concerned with familiarizing the children with the alphabet first with known everyday objects, and then builds on those skills to teach the lessons from scripture.

Production This 1763 edition is bound in brown calf, with the title embossed in gold, and with gold trim along the spine. With only one page of woodcut illustrations, the handset letterpress printed text is small and dense on the page. Pocket-sized, the book could be easily carried from school to home. The Child's Christian Education was sold by the London bookseller B. Dod to the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, the oldest Anglican organization in the world today. Founded in 1698 by Anglican priest Thomas Bray, the society was meant to encourage Christian education and the production and distribution of Christian literature. By the 18th century the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge was by far the largest producer of Christian literature in Britain. The range of its output was considerable--from pamphlets aimed at specific groups such as farmers, prisoners, soldiers, seamen, servants and slave-owners, to more general works on subjects such as baptism, confirmation, Holy Communion, the Prayer Book and private devotion.



















Creator Rev. Fischer

Publisher Messrs. Ware, Hawes, Clark, Collins, Corbett, Dodsley, Hinxman, and C. Rivington

Publication place London

Date 1763

UCLA Call Number CBC PE1119.A1 F575c 1763

Repository UCLA Charles E. Young Research Library, Dept. of Special Collections

Dimensions 17 1/2 cm

Media and Materials Paper

Caption